Sample Introductions - 2

1. Some people believe that modern technology is increasing the gap between the rich and the poor. Do you agree or disagree?

Modern technology is believed to have widened the gap between the wealthy and the poor. I agree because advanced technologies and automation have replaced many low-skilled jobs, leaving less-educated individuals with fewer employment opportunities. Additionally, access to cutting-edge technology is expensive. While some argue that modern technology increases the wealth gap. I disagree firstly because technology has made education and business opportunities more accessible. Secondly, the internet has empowered low-income individuals to access financial services and participate in the global economy.

2. Governments should invest more in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. Do you agree or disagree?

The government is suggested to allocate more funds to public transportation to resolve traffic congestion and improve air quality. I agree because an efficient public transport system reduces the number of private vehicles on the road and it significantly decreases carbon emissions by promoting the use of eco-friendly alternatives such as buses and trains, which helps combat climate change and improve public health. The government is suggested to allocate more funds to public transportation to resolve traffic congestion and improve air quality. I disagree because public transport systems can be expensive to develop and maintain. Also, rural and suburban regions do not benefit equally from public transportation investments.

3. It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Do you agree or disagree?

It is considered crucial for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. I agree because early moral education instills discipline and responsibility. Moreover, understanding moral values from a young age helps prevent negative behaviours  It is considered crucial for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. I disagree because stress on moral education can lead to confusion rather than genuine moral development. Also, excessive focus on right and wrong can suppress creativity and independent thinking.

4. In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Do you agree or disagree?

Encouraging young people to take a gap year before university is considered beneficial in some countries. I agree because it allows them to gain real-world experience and skills. Moreover, taking time off before college gives students a chance to explore their interests and career options. Encouraging young people to take a gap year before university is considered beneficial in some countries. I disagree because taking time off can lead to a loss of academic momentum and university fee may increase further after a year's break.

5. Governments should spend more money on railways rather than roads. Do you agree or disagree?

Governments should prioritize spending on railways over roads. I agree because rail transport is more efficient and environmentally friendly.  Governments should prioritize spending on railways over roads. I disagree because railway routes are fixed and rail networks are expensive to develop and maintain.

6. Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than private companies. Do you agree or disagree?

It is believed that governments should control scientific research rather than private companies. I agree because government-funded research prioritizes public welfare over profit and it prevents the monopolization of scientific discoveries. It is believed that governments should control scientific research rather than private companies. I disagree because private companies have more resources and incentives and government bureaucracy can slow down research progress.

7. Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree?

Children are believed to benefit more from growing up in the countryside than in a city. I agree because the countryside offers a healthier and safer environment.  Children are believed to benefit more from growing up in the countryside than in a city. I disagree because urban areas have access to modern facilities and growing up in a city exposes children to diverse perspectives.

8. Many people believe that companies should not produce goods that are harmful to the environment, even if consumers want to buy them. Do you agree or disagree?

Companies are advised to not produce goods that harm the environment, even if there is consumer demand for them. I agree firstly because businesses have a responsibility to minimize their environmental impact to protect natural resources for future generations. Secondly, encouraging sustainable production practices leads to innovation in eco-friendly alternatives, benefiting both the economy and the planet. Companies are advised to not produce goods that harm the environment, even if there is consumer demand for them. I disagree because restricting production limits economic growth and innovation. Also, consumers should have the right to make their own choices.

9. Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Do you agree or disagree?

It is considered that turning cultural traditions into tourist attractions can lead to their destruction. I agree because tradition often loses its original meaning and significance. Also, it can lead to the loss of authentic cultural practices. It is considered that turning cultural traditions into tourist attractions can lead to their destruction. I disagree because showcasing traditions to visitors provides financial support for local artisans and performers. Also, global exposure increases appreciation and awareness of diverse cultures.