Linking Words

 

A list of common linking words, grouped by function, with synonyms and clear examples. This format is suitable for teaching, training materials, or academic writing.

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1. Addition

Linking Words: and, also, moreover, furthermore, in addition
Synonyms: plus, additionally, as well
Example:

• She is intelligent and hardworking.

• Moreover, she has excellent communication skills.

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2. Contrast

Linking Words: but, however, although, though, whereas, while
Synonyms: yet, nevertheless, on the other hand
Example:

• He is rich, but he is unhappy.

• However, the results were not satisfactory.

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3. Cause and Effect

Linking Words: because, so, therefore, thus, as a result
Synonyms: hence, due to this
Example:

• She was late because of traffic.

• It was raining; therefore, the match was cancelled.

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4. Comparison

Linking Words: like, as, similarly, likewise
Synonyms: in the same way, equally
Example:

• He runs like a professional athlete.

• Similarly, her sister is very talented.

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5. Example / Illustration

Linking Words: for example, for instance, such as
Synonyms: to illustrate, namely
Example:

• Many fruits, such as apples and oranges, are healthy.

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6. Sequence / Order

Linking Words: first, second, next, then, finally
Synonyms: initially, afterwards, eventually
Example:

• First, complete your homework. Then, revise your notes.

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7. Conclusion / Summary

Linking Words: in conclusion, to sum up, overall
Synonyms: in summary, in short
Example:

• In conclusion, hard work leads to success.

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8. Emphasis

Linking Words: indeed, in fact, above all
Synonyms: especially, particularly
Example:

• He is indeed a very dedicated teacher.

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9. Condition

Linking Words: if, unless, provided that
Synonyms: on condition that
Example:

• You will pass if you study regularly.

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10. Time

Linking Words: when, while, before, after, during
Synonyms: meanwhile, subsequently
Example:

• While I was studying, the phone rang.

Usage Tips:

Formal writing: Moreover, consequently, nevertheless, subsequently

Informal speaking: So, but, and, also, then

Avoid repetition: Use synonyms to vary your language (e.g., alternate between "however," "on the other hand," and "nevertheless").

These linking words (also called transition words or connectors) help create flow, show relationships between ideas, and guide readers through your writing or speech.